Rainbow Farm
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Rainbow Farm was a pro-marijuana campground in Newberg Township, Cass County, Michigan, United States, that was involved in a fatal police standoff on September 3, 2001. The campground was run by Tom Crosslin and his life partner Rolland “Rollie” Rohm and was home to two annual festivals, "HempAid" and "Roach Roast", which ran from 1996 through 2001. The operation ended with the burning down of all the structures on the property and the deaths of both Crosslin and Rohm.


Background

Crosslin and Rohm met in the early 1990’s when Rohm began living in a group home owned by Crosslin. In the year 1993 Crosslin purchased Rainbow Farm. Starting in 1996, Rainbow Farm began hosting two annual events, "HempAid" (on
Memorial Day Memorial Day (originally known as Decoration Day) is a federal holiday in the United States for mourning the U.S. military personnel who have fought and died while serving in the United States armed forces. It is observed on the last Monda ...
) and "Roach Roast" (on Labor Day). Guests included
Tommy Chong Thomas B. Kin Chong (born May 24, 1938) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, musician, activist. He is known for his marijuana-themed Cheech & Chong comedy albums and movies with Cheech Marin, as well as playing the character Leo on Fox ...
, ''
High Times ''High Times'' is an American monthly magazine (and cannabis brand) that advocates the legalization of cannabis as well as other counterculture ideas. The magazine was founded in 1974 by Tom Forcade.Danko, Danny"Norml Founder Retires – Exha ...
'' editor Steve Hager,
Merle Haggard Merle Ronald Haggard (April 6, 1937 – April 6, 2016) was an American country music singer, songwriter, guitarist, and fiddler. Haggard was born in Oildale, California, toward the end of the Great Depression. His childhood was troubled a ...
, members of
Big Brother and the Holding Company Big Brother and the Holding Company is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1965 as part of the same psychedelic music scene that produced the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, and Jefferson Airplane. After som ...
, and more. These events from 1996 through 2001 made Rainbow Farm the center of marijuana activism in Michigan. It was listed by ''High Times'' magazine as "fourteenth on the list of twenty-five Top Stoner Travel Spots in the world".


Investigation and arrests

Rainbow Farm was the focus of an investigation by Cass County prosecutor Scott Teter. A Rainbow Farm festival was linked to the death of a Berrien County teenager killed April 21, 2001, after his car crashed into a school bus carrying Eau Claire High School students. After a few months of unsuccessfully trying to gather evidence using undercover police officers, the investigation eventually came to a head in early May 2001, when
Michigan State Police The Michigan State Police (MSP) is the state police agency for the U.S. state of Michigan. The MSP is a full-service law enforcement agency, with its sworn members having full police powers statewide. The department was founded in 1917 as a wart ...
troopers served a tax-fraud warrant and found more than 200 marijuana plants. Crosslin and Rohm were arrested on felony manufacture and weapons charges, and Rohm's son, Robert, was taken into foster care. Crosslin was charged with felony possession of a firearm, growing marijuana, and maintaining a drug house. He faced 20 years in prison and was out of jail on a $150,000 bail bond, as the state was moving to seize Rainbow Farm under civil
asset forfeiture Asset forfeiture or asset seizure is a form of confiscation of assets by the authorities. In the United States, it is a type of criminal-justice financial obligation. It typically applies to the alleged proceeds or instruments of crime. This ap ...
proceedings. During this time Crosslin publicly violated his bail agreement by announcing that he would throw another festival.


Standoff

In August 2001, Crosslin and Rohm failed to appear at their appointed court date, and set fire to a building on their property. Crosslin and Rohm also began procuring assault rifles and claiming that the farm had been mined and booby-trapped. Believing they were outgunned, the local authorities called in the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
. The
Michigan State Police The Michigan State Police (MSP) is the state police agency for the U.S. state of Michigan. The MSP is a full-service law enforcement agency, with its sworn members having full police powers statewide. The department was founded in 1917 as a wart ...
and FBI agents surrounded Crosslin's house on August 31. Throughout Labor Day weekend Crosslin and Rohm systematically burned down the ten structures on their farm, shot at and hit a news helicopter filming the fires, shot at and missed a police surveillance plane, and sprayed the woods bordering the property with gunfire to keep police at bay. On September 3, Crosslin walked into the woods on his farm, and while walking back he spotted an FBI agent lying on the ground. Crosslin raised his rifle and was shot in the forehead and died instantly. The autopsy report said Crosslin was shot five times in the head, and three times in the torso. At 3:45 a.m. on September 4, Rohm asked that his son be brought to see him and told police that if he was, he would surrender at 7 a.m.. Shortly after 6 a.m., a fire was reported at the Rainbow Farm residence. While walking outside the house Rohm was shot dead by another police marksman. A third man, Brandon J. Peoples, suffered minor injuries when Crosslin was shot.


See also

*
Waco Siege The Waco siege, also known as the Waco massacre, was the law enforcement siege of the compound that belonged to the religious sect Branch Davidians. It was carried out by the U.S. federal government, Texas state law enforcement, and the U.S. ...
* Bundy Ranch *
Ruby Ridge Ruby Ridge was the site of an eleven-day siege in 1992 in Boundary County, Idaho, near Naples. It began on August 21, when deputies of the United States Marshals Service (USMS) initiated action to apprehend and arrest Randy Weaver under a bench ...
* Recapture Canyon * Montana Freemen


References


Further reading

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External links


Memorial Site for Rainbow Farm: Vandalia, Michigan


{{coord, 41.928048, -85.871469, format=dms, display=title Landmarks in Michigan Conflicts in 2001 Law enforcement operations in the United States Cannabis in Michigan Deaths by firearm in Michigan Killings by law enforcement officers in the United States